The warnings were many:
“Don’t lay your tongue on the man of God!”
“The she-bears ate the boys who talked against Elisha!”
“The land opened and swallowed Korah and his whole family!”
“The fire fell on the ones who spoke against Moses!”
“Miriam ended up with leprosy!”
“David wouldn’t even speak against Saul, and he tried to kill David!”
What does the Bible really say about talking against someone in leadership? The she-bears tore the kids who followed Elisha saying “Go up, baldhead.” What were they saying, really? What had they done that was so wrong? Commentators tend to agree that they were not cursed for saying Elisha was bald or for any other insult to him. Clarke’s Commentary, included in the link above says:
Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head – עלה קרח עלה קרח aleh kereach, aleh kereach. Does not this imply the grossest insult? Ascend, thou empty skull, to heaven, as it is pretended thy master did! This was blasphemy against God; and their punishment (for they were Beth-elite idolaters) was only proportioned to their guilt. Elisha cursed them, i.e., pronounced a curse upon them, in the name of the Lord, בשם יהוה beshem Yehovah, by the name or authority of Jehovah. The spirit of their offense lies in their ridiculing a miracle of the Lord: the offense was against Him, and He punished it. It was no petulant humor of the prophet that caused him to pronounce this curse; it was God alone: had it proceeded from a wrong disposition of the prophet, no miracle would have been wrought in order to gratify it.
The indication in most commentaries is that they were disbelieving of God’s miracle of taking Elijah up in a whirlwind, not merely making fun of a prophet.
What about Korah? Those swallowed up by the land or that fire fell on? Miriam and her leprosy? One thing to remember about the Israelite deliverance from Egypt, their forty years in the wilderness, and all that happened to them, the snake bites, the fire falling from Heaven, the land opening and swallowing some… all that took place didn’t take place because they complained against Moses. If Moses had acted on his own, God would not have blamed the people for questioning him. However, they were not complaining just against Moses. They were complaining against God, and more importantly, complaining about His deliverance. They had been brought out in a miraculous way from Egypt, but they wanted to go back. They weren’t really complaining about Moses, but about God. And saying that Moses did what God actually did. “Why did YOU bring us into this wilderness?”
Another thing to remember about Miriam is that she didn’t remain leprous. And the camp stopped for her during the time of her leprousy. God stopped the march of the whole Israelite camp to wait for one “rebel” to learn her lesson. That doesn’t sound so “punishing” to me.
The story about David and Saul irritates me. It is too often preached that David wouldn’t speak against Saul. Have those preachers who teach that never read Psalms? David definitely spoke against Saul, more than once.
Psalm 59
For the director of music. [To the tune of] “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam.a When Saul had sent men to watch David’s house in order to kill him
1Deliver me from my enemies, O God; protect me from those who rise up against me 2Deliver me from evildoers and save me from bloodthirsty men…1Sam 20:1Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went to Jonathan and asked, “What have I done? What is my
crime? How have I wronged your father, that he is trying to take my life?”1Sam23:9When David learned that Saul was plotting against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.” 10David said, “O Lord, God of Israel, your servant has heard definitely that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the town on account of me.
Not only that, but David gathered with the discontent:
1 Sam 22:1David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. 2All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.
None of these things was mentioned when it was preached that God would destroy anyone who spoke against the “Man of God” or “God’s anointed.” Especially with David, the concept is baseless. David never resisted saying Saul was trying to kill him. He only refrained from killing Saul himself. Interestingly, David also left Israel for awhile due to Saul’s wickedness, and others gathered to him and led them while Saul was still king. Had we done the same, we would have been labeled as rebellious, bitter backsliders. But David wasn’t; he was the man after God’s own heart, and we have him for an example.